The people of the first generation of the Christian Church were getting antsy. Jesus had not come yet. Some of their brothers and sisters in faith had been killed as martyrs. Others had even died naturally. Where was Jesus? He had said, “Yes, I am coming soon.” (Rev. 22:20). What is “soon”?
“Soon” is a relative word. Usually, it is a brief period of time by our accounting. In this case it is not. There were clues that this period of time before Jesus’ return was going to be protracted. As Jesus prepared his disciples for their work before Judgment Day, He shared the Parable of the Talents (Matt. 25:14). While the Master in this story is on a journey, the servants were to work. It doesn’t say it, but it seems implied that this could be a long journey. There is work to be done first, a lot of work. Judgment Day isn’t delayed, but why hasn’t it happened?
First, you like me, we should be glad it hasn’t happened. If it had happened in the first century, we wouldn’t be a part of the Kingdom of God. We live at a time when there are more people on Earth than ever. In fact, some argue that there are more people now and there has been cumulatively. That means there is a lot of work to do.
The Bible does give some metrics for when Judgment Day will come, but these metrics do more to explain the work than they do to give a date. The first and most well-known is that the Gospel must be preached to all nations.
14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come. Matthew 24:14 (ESV)
This whole mission of spreading the Gospel started among a completely Jewish crowd. Then, quite controversially, it spread out among the Gentile peoples of the Mediterranean basin. The disciple Thomas, traveled a long distance to get things started in India. That was the reach of the first generation. People in my family tree maybe were exposed to the Gospel by 1000AD. Here we are still working at it. We are still working on people groups in India! When God said, “all nations” he meant all. How does He define “nations”? I don’t know. Maybe by language. Maybe by genetics. We will find out. The important thing is that it included you. Whoever you are. The New Heavens and New Earth were not going to kick off until you had a chance to get in on it.
There are other parallel metrics. Here is one you may not know.
10 They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” 11 Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been. Revelation 6:10-11 (ESV)
The full number of martyrs is not so much a goal, as is Gospel to all nations. It is more a parallel statistic that speaks to the nature of the Gospel mission. It is dangerous. Not everyone will receive you with open arms. Many will see the bringing of the Gospel as a threat to culture, or family tradition, or economic opportunity, or governmental control, or cherished worldview. They will deal with this perceived threat with death sometimes. Those who give their lives for the sake of others receiving salvation will be highly honored. It is as Christ-like as you can get.
Does the Gospel threaten the things mentioned above? Yes, some of them. Culture is formed by many things, including religion. If the religion within a culture is transformed or replaced then culture changes. It still can remain unique. God loves certain aspects of cultural diversity. There would be growing pains for families. Some would have to repent of their cherished ways. Worldview is radically changed and people resist that. I don’t see Christianity as a threat to government unless it dictated religion like North Korea or Rome, but in combination with other forces a governmental change could be facilitated anywhere.
There is one other Judgment Day metric that I overlooked for a long time, and it is so obvious.
8 But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. 9 The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved, and the earth and the works that are done on it will be exposed. 2 Peter 3:8-10 (ESV)
God’s timeline is not ours. We think He is slow. He is working quickly. It says God doesn’t want any to perish. How does this work? With successive generation more are saved, but even more are lost. I have to bring this passage along side of my most disliked passage:
13 “Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. 14 For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few. Matthew 7:13-14 (ESV)
Where is “destruction”? There are things to suggest that this is a reference to Gehenna, the lake of fire, Hell. A similar word is used to talk about the Antichrist as the “son of perdition/destruction”. Is that the son of the place or the son of process or condition? He destroys. I don’t feel like a word study of the Greek (apoleion) gets us anywhere. Jesus is saying most people will not experience life but will experience destruction. My question is where and is this permanent? If this is Sheol and before Judgment Day, is there some process that closes the gap that makes the 2 Peter 3 passage make sense?
The early Christian church fathers all taught about posthumous salvation in connection with Jesus’ descent to Sheol. Some (i.e. Origen) took it too far. We can see from other passages (like Matthew 25:31f) that there are people being eternally damned at Judgment Day. So if there is posthumous salvation it is not comprehensive. The percentage suggested by Matthew 7 for those saved during life seems small. “Few” is a relative word, too. But it seems below 50%. Is the delay of Judgment Day in order to give time to Christ’s work in Sheol? I hope so. I don’t know so.
In the end, we have our mission. We want people to avoid the ultimate judgment in Gehenna. We want them to avoid a more immediate judgment in Sheol. We want them to experience Heaven at their death. That is a worthy mission, even if it is dangerous. When God had established us with a place in eternity with Him through what Jesus did, then we have little to lose and people to gain. Judgment Day will come at just the right time. I won’t worry about it. I will worry about the salvation of others.