We have talked about the fact that the Old Testament people did not speak about going to Heaven or Hell exactly, they spoke about going to Sheol. Sheol was a place for the righteous (like Jacob) and the unrighteous (like Korah). Scripture that we will cover later reveals that Sheol is a place with two parts separated by a chasm or void. The one part was relatively pleasant, the other a hellish place of torment. Before completing what the Bible has to say about Sheol/Hades, I want to address a common question I have heard since teaching about this topic.
Do we go to Sheol? It is important to note that Jesus’ victory on the cross made a tremendous difference in mankind’s after death destiny. Jesus stated in John 3:13 that no one had gone to Heaven up to that point. That would change with Jesus’ victory on the cross.
Ultimately, after Judgment Day, the Bible says that humans will be part of a New Earth or what I would call “Hell” (the Bible uses the terms “lake of fire” or “Gehenna”). Until Judgment Day, when we die we are either sent to Heaven or the bad neighborhood of Sheol. This is what theologians call the “Intermediate Period” (The time after our death but before Judgment Day). Both destinations change with Judgment Day. The idea that we “sleep” until Judgment Day or that we defy time and immediately move to Judgment Day does not work with Revelation 6:9-10.
I found the picture above on the internet. It does a decent job of illustrating what I am talking about. (I have a few issues with it. What it calls Hell present is what the Bible calls Sheol or Hades. The chasm it shows is not between Heaven and Sheol but rather is a part of Sheol) So, back to the original question. If you are connected to Jesus through faith and baptism, then you will not go to Sheol. But it is good to realize that Sheol is something different than what we normally think of when we say Hell.
Next time: What Job says about Sheol
afterdeathsite 